If an electric bike is not stored properly, it can lead to reduced battery life, brake failure, tire deformation, and drivetrain wear, directly impacting riding performance and safety. Exposure to high temperatures or humidity can accelerate battery degradation, and leaving the bike uncharged for extended periods may render the battery unusable. Tires, brakes, and chains can also deteriorate if left under stress or in harsh conditions, affecting ride smoothness and increasing safety risks. Proper storage is essential to keep your e-bike in optimal condition.
Read on to learn about how best to save your e-bike properly. The article focuses on choosing the right location for your bike, protecting your battery, and performing regular maintenance for your bike. We will also explore the seasonal storage practice. Reading through and following the instructions below will help optimize the longevity of your bike and minimize potential repair costs.
Choosing the Right Storage Location
Indoor storage
Indoor storage means storing your bike in your garage, shed, or home. Generally, indoor storage appeals to the best option. It provides a better shield from rain, snow, or UV rays. It also reduces the risk of theft. However, the storage type has both pros and cons.
Pros
●Protection from environmental damage like rust and corrosion.
●Reduced risk of theft or vandalism.
●Controlled temperature and humidity.
Cons
●It requires sufficient indoor space.
●Additional ventilation may be needed to avoid battery overheating.
-To ensure stable storage of your e-bike without disrupting daily life, it is recommended to reserve at least 1.5㎡ of space for non-foldable models, allowing for parking, charging, and maintenance.
For foldable e-bikes, the folded size is more compact, requiring only about 0.5㎡ for storage. However, ensure the charging area is safe and well-ventilated.
For multiple e-bikes, consider using wall-mounted racks or vertical parking stands to save floor space.
Outdoor Storage
Outdoor storage may seem convenient, but it has huge risks. Exposing the ebike to harsh weather for too long can weaken its battery, rust the body, or damage the electrical system. The storage type can also expose the e-bike to theft, except adequate security measures are in place outdoors. The following are the pros and cons of outdoor storage.
Pros
●More accessible for daily use.
●Doesn't take up indoor space.
Cons
●High risk of environmental damage.
●High chance of theft or vandalism.
You can choose either of the options but make ensure you adhere to the following practices to keep your e-bike. Store the bike in a dry area with less temperature fluctuations if you prefer indoor storage. Also, to avoid accidental damage, use the bike stand or you can wall mount it to keep the bike off the ground.
If you prefer outdoor storage, it needs to be equipped with waterproof covers, moisture-proof treatment, strong locks and other protective measures to avoid weather damage and theft risks.
How to determine optimal storage temperature & humidity
You can determine the current humidity and temperature through a home thermometer, weather app or smart device or some smart home devices (some smart air purifiers, air conditioners, humidifiers or dehumidifiers will display the humidity of the current environment).
—Optimal storage temperature (10°C - 25°C) → Similar to the normal indoor temperature environment, such as the living room, garage or storage room at home. This temperature range can reduce battery aging and maintain optimal performance.
—The optimal storage humidity of electric bicycles is 45% - 65%, which is similar to the ordinary indoor environment and can effectively protect the battery and components. If the humidity is too high (>70%), such as long-term storage in an underground garage or a humid warehouse, it may cause metal rust and battery moisture. If the humidity is too low (<30%), such as in a heated room in winter or an extremely dry environment, rubber tires may become hard and plastic parts may become brittle. When storing in a humid environment, use moisture-proof mats or dehumidification equipment. In a dry environment, check the tires and rubber parts regularly to ensure riding comfort.
Also, harsh humidity can cause metal corrosion and damage to essential components of the bike. Store the bike in a dry environment and use dehumidifiers or moisture-absorbing materials if necessary to prevent corrosion.
Maintenance Tips During Storage
Battery Protection
The battery is an essential part of an e-bike that needs serious protection. Most bikes have removable batteries, which makes it easier to store the battery separately. But remove only when the battery if the e-bike is idle for an extended time.
The major reason for batteries is to prevent overheating or freezing. The battery should be kept away from direct sunlight. Store it in a cool place with a temperature range of 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F).
Make sure it is charged between 60-80% before you store it because a fully discharged or fully charged battery can lead to capacity loss over time. Additionally, be cautious of how you charge the battery because overcharging and undercharging can affect its durability.
Lastly, avoid direct exposure to heat while charging the battery. AIm at 20% to 80% c charged to maximize its lifespan. Do not use third-party chargers when charging. Some chargers are not optimized enough for e-bike charging, and using them can weaken the batteries.
Regular maintenance
For electric bicycles stored for a long time, the following regular inspection and maintenance cycles are recommended:
Monthly Inspection
- Battery Maintenance: Charge to 50%-80% to avoid over-discharge.
- Tire Pressure Check: Keep tires properly inflated to prevent deformation.
- Brake System: Press the brakes to ensure proper responsiveness.
- Rust Prevention: Inspect metal parts and apply anti-rust oil if needed.
Quarterly Deep Inspection (Every Three Months)
- Electrical System: Check battery and wiring for moisture or aging.
- Chain & Drivetrain: Lubricate the chain to prevent drying or sticking.
- Frame & Components: Tighten loose screws and check frame stability.
Comprehensive Maintenance (Every Six Months)
- Battery Cycle: Perform a full charge-discharge cycle to maintain battery health.
- Cleaning & Maintenance: Remove dust and inspect rubber parts for aging.Common signs of rubber aging include hardening and brittleness, surface cracking, discoloration, stickiness, powdering, or deformation, leading to reduced elasticity and sealing performance. When these issues occur, replacement is necessary to ensure proper function and safety.
Pre-Use Check
- Battery: Fully charge the battery to ensure proper range.
- Safety Check: Test brakes, tire pressure, and lights to ensure safe operation.
Preparing for Seasonal Changes
E-bikes respond differently to weather during winter and summer. It is, therefore, necessary to take some precautionary tips when storing them during the two seasons.
Winter Storage Tips
Cold temperatures are generally harsh on the battery and mechanical parts of an e-bike. Remove the battery in your bike during this period. Instead, store the battery in a cool and dry place. Also, metallic parts are prone to rust during winter. Use rust-preventive spray and cover the bike with a protective sheet if it is placed outdoors.
Cover the bike with a waterproofing sheet for outdoor storage to prevent snow and ice from falling on it. If the cold is extreme, use a shed or garage instead.
Summer Storage Tips
During summer, heat is a major issue for an e-bike’s battery. Do not expose the bike to sunlight or an extremely hot environment. High temperature tends to degrade the battery and other electronics in the bike. Store the bike in a shaded area with good ventilation during this time. The bottom line is that if the weather is extreme during winter or summer, consider storing your bike indoors.
Advantages of Fiido Folding Electric Bikes for Storage
The Fiido folding electric bike is an excellent example of an e-bike that is easy to store and maintain. It has a unique foldable feature, which makes it easy to store without occupying much space. This is an excellent choice for riders who live in apartments with limited space.
The Fiido M1 Pro Electric Bike is an excellent foldable e-bike with a compact design. The bike can fold down to a fraction of its original size. This means it can be comfortably stored in a closet, under a desk, or even in the trunk of a car. The battery is also removable. This means the bike can be stored outside while the battery is indoors.
Another foldable bike that won’t take much of your space is the Fiido L3 Folding Long-range e-bike. Despite its long range-commute and powerful battery, it has a quick folding mechanism that is easy to operate.
Fiido M1 Pro Folding Electric Bike
The M1 Pro's powerful front and rear shock absorbers allow you to ride on any rough road surface without fear, and it can also be easily folded so you can go anywhere, anytime.
Conclusion
An electric bike is a valuable asset that requires extended time usage. One way to make it durable is by storing it in the right condition when not using it. But before you choose the right storage type, you should consider the environmental condition, your home, and security. The temperature and humidity levels are another consideration when storing your e-bike. During storage, do not cease cleaning and inspecting the bike regularly.
Additionally, be mindful of seasonal changes as they affect how you store your bike. Adjusting during the harsh weather will go a long way in improving the bike’s storage condition. Remember that your electric bike can last years if you maintain consistent and proper storage.
